MEDICAL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES WITH THE INTEGRATED MODULAR CURRICULUM: A QUALITATIVE STUDY AT CENTRAL PARK MEDICAL COLLEGE, LAHORE

Authors

  • Amber Shami Department of Anatomy, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Mehak Shafiq Department of Anatomy, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Waleed Ahmed Butt Department of Medical Education, CMH Kharian Medical College, Kharian, Pakistan
  • Farheen Zehra Department of Medical Education, Niazi Medical and Dental College, Sargodha, Pakistan
  • Aasma Qaiser Department of Medical Education, Islam Medical College, Sialkot, Pakistan
  • Amaidah Mir Department of Anatomy, CMH Kharian Medical College, Kharian, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v22i2.1939

Keywords:

Clinical competence, Integrated curriculum, Medical education, Medical students, Qualitative research

Abstract

Background: Integrated modular curricula are increasingly adopted in medical education to promote conceptual learning and strengthen basic-clinical science integration. Qualitative evidence from Pakistani private-sector medical colleges remains limited. The objective of this study was to explore the academic and emotional experiences of medical students studying under an integrated modular curriculum at Central Park Medical College, Lahore. Methods: A qualitative exploratory study was conducted from Aug to Nov 2025. Second-year MBBS students enrolled in the integrated modular curriculum were recruited through purposive sampling. Data were collected via semi-structured in-depth interviews and analyzed using Braun and Clarke’s six-step thematic analysis. Data collection continued until thematic saturation. Results: Six themes emerged: curricular perception, learning experience, integration of sciences, assessment and feedback, challenges and support, and clinical readiness. Students reported improved conceptual understanding, motivation, and clinical relevance. Challenges included heavy workload, time-management difficulties, fragmented assessments, and interdepartmental coordination gaps. Continuous assessments promoted regular study but emphasized factual recall over conceptual understanding. Peer, faculty, and institutional support aided adaptation. Conclusion: The integrated modular curriculum promoted meaningful learning and clinical relevance but revealed implementation challenges. Improving curriculum organization, faculty development, assessment strategies, and student support may maximize benefits of curriculum integration.

Pak J Physiol 2026;22(2):102–6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v22i2.1939

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Soriano-Estrella AL. The evolution of medical education: from teacher-centered to learner-centered approaches. Acta Med Philipp 2025;59(6):6–8.

Khalil MK, Giannaris EL, Lee V, Baatar D, Richter S, Johansen KS, et al. Integration of clinical anatomical sciences in medical education: design, development and implementation strategies. Clin Anat 2021;34(5):785–93.

Zaidi SHR, Yasmeen R, Khan RA, Arooj M, Mukhtar S. Impact of integration on pre-clinical disciplines compared to discipline-based curriculum: a qualitative exploratory study. Pak J Med Health Sci 2021;15(10):3307–15.

Lujan HL, DiCarlo SE. The paradox of knowledge: why medical students know more but understand less. Med Sci Educ 2025;35(3):1761–6.

Iqbal T. An overview of integrated modular curriculum for undergraduate medical programmes in selected countries. Pak J Physiol 2023;19(3):1–2.

Burney AA, Burney IA, Dherwani K. Integrated curriculum in medical schools in Pakistan: what, why, when and how much. Ann King Edward Med Univ 2024;30(4):433–9.

Marmoah S, Sukmawati F, Poerwanti JIS, Supianto Yantoro, Duca DS. Teacher challenges in designing learning after curriculum change: an analysis of learning management systems. Int J Adv Sci Eng Inf Technol 2023;13(6):2205–12.

Kim YJ, Aslam MS, Deng R, Leghari QA, Naseem S, Munib ul Hassan M, et al. Intolerance of uncertainty across stress, anxiety and depression among university students in Pakistan. Heliyon 2023;9(6):e16636.

Sareen S, Mandal S. Challenges of blended learning in higher education across global north-south: a systematic and integrative review. Soc Sci Humanit Open 2024;10:101011.

Fischer J, Bearman M, Boud D, Tai J. How does assessment drive learning? A focus on students’ development of evaluative judgement. Assess Eval High Educ 2024;49(2):233–45.

Asim N, Jamil B, Haq AU, Malik A. Perceptions of medical students about financial stress in Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci 2025;41(2):455–60.

Muddassir MB, Saleem ES, Khalid S, Naseem R, Naeem S, Zainab S. Stress levels in medical students studying in conventional versus modular system. Proceedings 2025;39:152–7.

Ahmed SK, Mohammed RA, Nashwan AJ, Ibrahim RH, Abdullah AQ, Ameen BM, et al. Using thematic analysis in qualitative research. J Med Surg Public Health 2025;6:100198.

Khurshid S, Khurshid S, Toor HK. Burnout as a mental health challenge among medical students in Pakistan: a qualitative study of its triggers, impacts, and support needs. BMC Med Educ 2025;25(1):1190.

Khan MJ, Sethi A. The integrated curriculum: call of modern era. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2020;32(3):285–6.

Bowen AEJ, Ferreira RA, Tolmie A, Thomas MSC, Borst G, Van Herwegen J. Gaps and solutions for integrating research evidence into classroom practices. NPJ Sci Learn 2025;10(1):79.

Kovač VB, Nome DØ, Jensen AR, Skreland LL. The why, what and how of deep learning. Educ Inq 2025;16(2):237–53.

Mauliya I, Relianisa RZ, Rokhyati U. Lack of motivation and poor academic performance among graduate students. Linguist J Linguist Lang Teach 2020;6(2):73–85.

Basu M, Das P, Chowdhury G. Introducing integrated teaching and comparison with traditional teaching in undergraduate medical curriculum: a pilot study. Med J DY Patil Univ 2015;8(4):431–8.

Meng J, Love R, Rude S, Martzen MR. Enhancing student learning by integrating anatomy in pathology teaching. Med Sci Educ 2021;31(4):1283–6.

Jensen JL, McDaniel MA, Woodard SM, Kummer TA. Teaching to the test or testing to teach: exams requiring higher-order thinking skills encourage greater conceptual understanding. Educ Psychol Rev 2014;26(2):307–29.

Wark S, Drovandi A, McGee RG, Alele FO, Mwangi F, Malau-Aduli B. How and when should clinical reasoning be taught in undergraduate medicine: Systematic review and meta-analyses. Perspect Med Educ 2025;14(1):1021–42.

Putri GA. Social support and educational resilience: a systematic review of student facing academic challenges. Vif J Educ 2024;2(2):24–44.

Hafeez M. Impact of teachers’ training on interest and academic achievement of students by multiple teaching methods. Pedagog Res 2021;6(3):em0102.

Findyartini A, Anggraeni D, Husin JM, Greviana N. Exploring medical students’ professional identity formation through written reflections during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Public Health Res 2020;9(Suppl 1):1918.

Downloads

Published

30-06-2026

How to Cite

1.
Shami A, Shafiq M, Butt WA, Zehra F, Qaiser A, Mir A. MEDICAL STUDENTS’ EXPERIENCES WITH THE INTEGRATED MODULAR CURRICULUM: A QUALITATIVE STUDY AT CENTRAL PARK MEDICAL COLLEGE, LAHORE. Pak J Phsyiol [Internet]. 2026 Jun. 30 [cited 2026 Jul. 19];22(2):102-6. Available from: https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/1939