PREVALENCE OF WORKPLACE PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN HOSPITAL

Authors

  • Muhammad Mohsin Javaid Department of Community & Preventive Dentistry, School of Dentistry/SZABMU, Islamabad
  • Rafiq Ahmed Shahid Pathology, Sharif Medical & Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Ejaz Rahim ENT, CMH Multan Institute of Medical Sciences, Multan
  • Israr Khan Heath services Academy Islamabad
  • Hassan Hameed Nishtar Medical College, Multan
  • Emaan Mansoor Islamic International Dental college, Riphah International University, Islamabad
  • Muhammad Rashid Ahmed Baqai Medical University Karachi
  • Afsheen Mansoor Dental Material Sciences Department, School of Dentistry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1738

Keywords:

Physical violence, Frequency, Healthcare workers, Prevalence, Abuse

Abstract

Background: Workplace violence (WPV) is defined as ‘violent acts, including physical assaults and threats of assault, directed toward the persons on duty or at work’. Growing public-health concern among Healthcare Workers (HCW’s) is WPV. The purpose of this study was to estimate prevalence of healthcare-associated violence. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Nishtar Hospital, Multan from June to August 2020. World Health Organization tool was used to collect quantitative data on different aspects of workplace violence after taking informed consent from universally selected 164 healthcare professionals working in the Emergency Department. Results: Out of 164 healthcare workers, 97 were males while 67 were females. More than 70% (115) had 1–5 years experience and 41 (25%) had more than 5 years experience. Sixty percent of the participants reported any form of violence during their careers, 57 (34.75%) reported physical violence while 41 (25%) reported verbal abuse. When talking about frequency of physical violent events, 84.2% reported more than once a month. All participants who reported physical violence and verbal abuse responded that the place of the incident was inside in the hospital/facility and could have been prevented. Conclusion: Violence inside workplace is at a higher note and is preventable. Academic institutions should teach the necessary skills also for responding to acts of violence.

Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):81-3,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1738

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Caring for our Caregivers; Workplace violence in healthcare. 2015. Available from: https://www.osha.gov/sites/default/files/OSHA3826.pdf [Cited 7 May 2019]

Bloom EM. Horizontal violence among nurses: Experiences, responses, and job performance. Nurs Forum 2019;54(1):77–83.

WHO. Violence against health workers. WHO. 2018. Available from https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/ workplace/en/ [Cited 7 May 2019].

Ahmad M, Javaid S, Saad-Ullah M, Mahmood S, Javaid MM, Mahmood R. Status of vaccination against hepatitis B virus among medical students of a private medical institute in Multan. Pak J Med Health Sci 2021;15(4):703–5.

Chaudhary FA, Fazal A, Ahmad B, Khattak O, Hyder M, Javaid MM, et al. The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the psychological health and dental practice of oral healthcare workers: a scoping review. Risk Manag Health Policy 2022;15:1421–31.

Khan N, Sartaj R, Naz S, Sajid M, Jamil M, Javaid M. Patient perception regarding cross infection control; a cross sectional study. Pak Oral Dent J 2021;41(1):15–7.

Ray MM. The dark side of the job: violence in the emergency department. J Emerg Nurs 2007;33(3):257–61.

Kowalczuk K, Krajewska-Ku?ak E. Patient aggression towards different professional groups of healthcare workers. Ann Agric Environ Med 2017;24(1):113–6.

Hoyle LP, Smith E, Mahoney C, Kyle RG. Media depictions of “unacceptable” workplace violence toward nurses. Policy Polit Nurs Pract 2018;19(3–4):57–71.

Mento C, Silvestri MC, Bruno A, Muscatello MR, Cedro C, Pandolfo G, et al. Workplace violence against healthcare professionals: A systematic review. Aggress Violent Behav 2020;51:101381.

Shea T, Sheehan C, Donohue R, Cooper B, De Cieri H. Occupational violence and aggression experienced by nursing and caring professionals. J Nurs Scholarsh 2017;49(2):236–43.

Niu SF, Kuo SF, Tsai HT, Kao CC, Traynor V, Chou KR. Prevalence of workplace violent episodes experienced by nurses in acute psychiatric settings. PloS One 2019;14(1):e0211183.

AlAteeq M, Al-Turki N, Afifi A. Violence against health workers in Family Medicine Centers. J Multidiscip Healthc 2016;9:257–66. DOI: 10.2147/JMDH.S105407.

Nazish Hassan Wazir. The healers need healing. Pakistan Today [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://www.pakistantoday.com.pk/ 2018/11/30/the-healers-need-healing/ [Cited 8 May 2019].

Spelten E, Thomas B, O’Meara PF, Maguire BJ, FitzGerald D, Begg SJ. Organisational interventions for preventing and minimising aggression directed toward healthcare workers by patients and patient advocates. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;4(4):CD012662.

Shahjalal M, Gow J, Alam MM, Ahmed T, Chakma SK, Mohsin FM, et al. Workplace violence among healthcare professionals in public and private health facilities in Bangladesh. Int J Public Health 2021;66:1604396.

Zahra AN, Feng JY. Workplace violence against nurses in Indonesian emergency departments. Enferm Clín 2018;28(Suppl 1):184–90.

Putra A, Kamil H, Adam M, Usman S. Prevalence of workplace violence in Aceh, Indonesia: A survey study on hospital nurses. Acta Biomed 2024;95(1):e2024062.

Ahmed AS. Verbal and physical abuse against Jordanian nurses in the work environment. East Mediterr Health J 2012;18(4):318–24.

Liang Y, Wang H, Tao X. Quality of life of young clinical doctors in public hospitals in China’s developed cities as measured by the Nottingham Health Profile (NHP). Int J Equity Health 2015;14:85.

Bernardes MLG, Karino ME, Martins JT, Okubo CVC, Galdino MJQ, Moreira AAO. Workplace violence among nursing professionals. Rev Bras Med Trab 2021;18(3):250–7.

Babiarczyk B, Turbiarz A, Tomagová M, Zeleníková R, Önler E, Sancho Cantus D. Reporting of workplace violence towards nurses in 5 European countries –a cross-sectional study. Int J Occup Med Environ Health 2020;33(3):325–8.

Spangaro J, Toole-Anstey C, MacPhail CL, Rambaldini-Gooding DC, Keevers L, Garcia-Moreno C. The impact of interventions to reduce risk and incidence of intimate partner violence and sexual violence in conflict and post-conflict states and other humanitarian crises in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Confl Health 2021;15:86.

Jia H, Chen R, Wei L, Zhang G, Jiao M, Liu C, et al. What is the impact of restricted access policy on workplace violence in general hospital? A before-after study in a Chinese tertiary hospital. BMC Health Serv Res 2020;20(1):936.

Al-Shaban ZR, Al-Otaibi ST, Alqahtani HA. Occupational violence and staff safety in healthcare: a cross-sectional study in a large public hospital. Risk Manag Healthc Policy 2021;14:1649–57.

Downloads

Published

30-09-2024

How to Cite

1.
Javaid MM, Shahid RA, Rahim E, Khan I, Hameed H, Mansoor E, et al. PREVALENCE OF WORKPLACE PHYSICAL VIOLENCE AGAINST HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS IN HOSPITAL. Pak J Phsyiol [Internet]. 2024 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Oct. 22];20(3):81-3. Available from: https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/1738