PREVALENCE OF CARDIAC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETICS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE

Authors

  • Muhammad Ishfaq Department of Medicine, Khyber Girls Medical College, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Sadiq Saleem Department of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Imran Qadir Department of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan
  • Aman Ullah Department of Physiology, Swat Medical College, Swat, Pakistan
  • Saima Akbar Department of Obstetric Gynaecology, Qazi Hussain Ahmad Medical Complex, Nowshera, Pakistan
  • Sidra Humayun Department of Pathology, Muhammad College of Medicine Peshawar, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i2.1623

Keywords:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Cardiac autonomic neuropathy, Cardiovascular disease, Hypertension

Abstract

Background: In the context of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the frequency of cardiac autonomic neuropathy has become a subject of intensive research. Understanding the prevalence and associated risk factors is pivotal for early detection, intervention, and improved patient outcomes. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence of cardiac autonomic neuropathy in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus at a Hayatabad Medical Complex Peshawar. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from 16th Nov 2022 to 16 May 2023 on patients presenting with type 2 diabetes in the age group 20?75 years. Pregnant women, patients with end-stage renal disease and neurological abnormalities were excluded. The frequency of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) was determined. Results: There was a total of 260 patients presenting with type 2 Diabetes mellitus during the study period. The mean age of the patients was 50.36±15.56 years. The frequency of cardiac autonomic neuropathy was 92 (35.4%), 62 were male and 30 were female. Conclusion: Cardiac autonomic neuropathy is a common micro-vascular complication in T2DM with duration of diabetes, age, and other microvascular complications being the significant contributors to its pathogenesis and severity.

Pak J Physiol 2024;20(2):11-3

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Published

30-06-2024

How to Cite

1.
Ishfaq M, Saleem S, Qadir I, Ullah A, Akbar S, Humayun S. PREVALENCE OF CARDIAC AUTONOMIC NEUROPATHY AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETICS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE. Pak J Phsyiol [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 4];20(2):11-3. Available from: https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/1623