MENTAL HEALTH AND RESILIENCE AMONG PAKISTANI WOMEN SUFFERING FROM POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME

Authors

  • Wardah Ishfaq Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
  • Rabia Mushtaq International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i1.1608

Keywords:

mental health, working, nonworking, resilience, PCOS

Abstract

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is associated with multiple mental health issues, however resilience can work as a buffer against mental illnesses. The objective of the present study was to investigate the relationship between mental health and resilience and to compare mental health and resilience between working and non-working women suffering from PCOS. Method: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted in the gynaecological wards of government and private hospitals and clinics from January to June 2023. Two hundred women suffering from PCOS were selected through non-probability sampling. The data was collected through two reliable measures: the Mental Health Inventory 38-Urdu (MHI-38) and the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale-Urdu. Data was analyzed on SPSS-26 by means of Cronbach alpha reliability, Pearson correlation, Mean±SD, and t-tests. Results: Psychometric properties showed high reliability of the study scale for MHI 38-U (?=0.87) and for CDRS-U (?=0.82, p<0.001). There was a significantly positive correlation between mental health and resilience (r=0.85, p<0.001). Non-working women experience lower mental health (Mean±SD 85.37±9.91) than working women (Mean±SD 136.50±12.94), (p<0.001). Working women experience higher resilience (Mean±SD 65.06±8.71) than non-working women with PCOS (Mean±SD 47.55±12.17), (p<0.001). Conclusion: There was a significant positive relationship between mental health and resilience. Non-working women reported compromised mental health and low resilience compared to working women suffering from PCOS.

Pak J Pysiol 2024;20(1):45-47

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Rabia Mushtaq, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan

References

Azhar A, Abid F, Rehman R. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, subfertility and vitamin D deficiency. J Coll Physician Surg Pakistan 2020;30(5):545–6.

Teede H, Deeks A, Moran L. Polycystic ovary syndrome: a complex condition with psychological, reproductive and metabolic manifestations that impacts on health across the lifespan. BMC Med 2010;8(1):41.

Johnston-Robledo I, Chrisler JC. The menstrual mark: menstruation as social stigma. Sex Roles 2013;68(1–2):9–18.

Lanzo E, Monge M, Trent M. Diagnosis and management of polycystic ovary syndrome in adolescent girls. Pediatr Ann 2015;44(9):e223–30.

Trent ME, Rich M, Austin SB, Gordon CM. Fertility concerns and sexual behavior in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Pediatric Adolesc Gynecol 2003;16(1):33–7.

Daniels SR, Jacobson MS, McCrindle BW, Eckel RH, Sanner BM. American heart association childhood obesity research summit. Circulation 2009;119(15):2114–23.

Wilson NA, Peña AS. Quality of life in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Paediatr Child Health 2020;56(9)1351–7.

Dixon JB, Dixon ME, O’Brien PE. Depression in association with severe obesity. Arch Intern Med 2003;163(17):2058–65.

Adali E, Yildizhan R, Kurdoglu M, Kolusari A, Edirne T, Sahin HG, et al. The relationship between clinico-biochemical characteristics and psychiatric distress in young women with polycystic ovary syndrome. J Int Med Res 2008;36(6):1188–96.

Tan S, Hahn S, Benson S, Janssen OE, Dietz T, Kimmig R, et al. Psychological implications of infertility in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Hum Reprod 2008;23(9):2064–71.

Sirmans SM, Pate KA. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of polycystic ovary syndrome. Clin Epidemiol 2013;6:1–13.

Foumani GE, Salehi J, Babakhani M. The relationship between resilience and personality traits in women. J Educ Manage Stud 2015;5(2):116–20.

Bhattacharya SM, Jha A. Prevalence and risk of depressive disorders in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Fertil Steril 2010;94(1):357–9.

McGee EO. Devalued Black and Latino Racial identities: A by-product of STEM college culture? Am Educ Res J 2016;53(6):1626–62.

Khan MJ, Hanif R, Tariq N. Translation and validation of Mental Health Inventory. Pak J Psychol Res 2018;30(1):65–79.

Sarwar N, Khan MJ, Sarwar A, Abid S. Translation and validation of Conner Davidson Resilience (25) scale among diverse population: Pakistan. Psychol Educ J 2021;58(3):4451–9.

Pidgeon AM, Rowe NF, Stapleton P, Magyar HB, Lo BCY. Examining characteristics of resilience among university students: An international study. Open J Soc Sci 2014;2(11):14–22.

Anghel RE. Psychological and educational resilience in high vs. low-risk Romanian adolescents. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci 2015;203(1):153–7.

Verdolini N, Amoretti S, Montejo L, García-Rizo C, Hogg B, Mezquida G, et al. Resilience and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. J Affect Disord 2021 Mar;283(1):156–64.

Bahar A, Koçak HS, Samanc?o?lu Ba?lama S, Çuhadar D. Can psychological resilience protect the mental health of healthcare professionals during the covid-19 pandemic period? Dubai Med J 2020;2(1):1–7.

Mosheva M, Hertz-Palmor N, Dorman Ilan S, Matalon N, Pessach IM, Afek A, et al. Anxiety, pandemic-related stress and resilience among physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Depress Anxiety 2020;37(10):965–71.

Barzilay R, Moore TM, Greenberg DM, DiDomenico GE, Brown LA, White LK, et al. Resilience, COVID-19-related stress, anxiety and depression during the pandemic in a large population enriched for healthcare providers. Transl Psychiatry 2020;10(1):291.

Quek YH, Tam WWS, Zhang MWB, Ho RCM. Exploring the association between childhood and adolescent obesity and depression: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev 2017;18(7):742–54.

Weiner CL Primeau M, Ehrmann DA. Androgens and mood dysfunction in women: comparison of women with polycystic ovarian syndrome to healthy controls. Psychosom Med 2004;66(3):356–62.

Barry JA, Hardiman PJ, Saxby BK, Kuczmierczyk A. Testosterone and mood dysfunction in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome compared to subfertile controls. J Psychosom Obstet Gynecol 2011;32(2):104–11.

Downloads

Published

31-03-2024

How to Cite

1.
Ishfaq W, Mushtaq R. MENTAL HEALTH AND RESILIENCE AMONG PAKISTANI WOMEN SUFFERING FROM POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME. Pak J Phsyiol [Internet]. 2024 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];20(1):45-7. Available from: https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/1608