KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS

Authors

  • Qurat Ul Ain Zulfi Sialkot Medical College
  • Sadia Rehman Bahria University health sciences campus Karachi, Pakistan
  • Raheela Rafique Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi
  • Nazneen Fatima Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi
  • Ayesha Mehwish Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi
  • Aakash Kumar Jinnah Postgraduate and Medical Center https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9524-3086

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v21i4.1875

Keywords:

Artificial Intelligence, Medical Students, Medical education

Abstract

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing healthcare practices at a rapid pace. As future medical professionals, medical students must comprehend its applications and ethical implications. The research is intended to evaluate the knowledge, familiarity, and attitudes of medical students towards Artificial Intelligence (AI) in medicine, with particular emphasis on its ethical aspects and possible influence on healthcare. Methods: This analytical research was carried out from 1 Jan to 30 Jun 2024, at Sialkot Medical College. Three hundred and sixty (360) medical students, from first to final year, were recruited using convenience sampling method. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire on Google Forms, addressing demographic information, knowledge about AI, ethical issues, and self-efficacy in AI applications. Chi-square test was applied to assess associations between categorical responses, and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Only 40% of students rated intermediate familiarity, indicating insufficient knowledge, even though 60% of students attended AI lectures. While strong worries about data privacy (85%) and accountability (80%) remained, no significant connections were detected on Chi-square analysis. The majority (85%) identified medical imaging as the primary application of AI, and 75% thought it improves patient outcomes. Conclusion: The results show increased mindfulness of AI in medical students and stresses the necessity of specific education on its ethical and clinical implications to ensure the responsible implementation of AI in medical practice.

Pak J Physiol 2025;21(4):53–6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v21i4.1875

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Author Biographies

Qurat Ul Ain Zulfi, Sialkot Medical College

Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine

Sadia Rehman, Bahria University health sciences campus Karachi, Pakistan

Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry

Raheela Rafique, Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi

Lecturer, Department of Biochemistry

Nazneen Fatima, Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi

Final Year MBBS Student

Ayesha Mehwish, Bahria University Health Sciences, Karachi

Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomy

Aakash Kumar, Jinnah Postgraduate and Medical Center

MBBS, House Officer
Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi

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Published

31-12-2025

How to Cite

1.
Qurat Ul Ain Zulfi, Sadia Rehman, Rafique R, Nazneen Fatima, Ayesha Mehwish, Kumar A. KNOWLEDGE ABOUT THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS. Pak J Phsyiol [Internet]. 2025 Dec. 31 [cited 2026 Jan. 27];21(4):53-6. Available from: https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/1875