UNLOCKING CLUES THROUGH DENTAL RECORDS: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF DENTISTS’ ROLE IN FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS

Authors

  • Uzma Zaheen Department of Forensic Medicine, Central Park Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Haroon Anwar Khan Private Dental Surgeon, Lahore, Pakistan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i2.1576

Keywords:

Dental ramnants, Dentists, Forensic odontology, Medicolegal

Abstract

Background: Dental records have become a crucial source of information to forensic odontology’s impressive expansion, particularly in medicolegal instances. Dentists are required by law to maintain patient records. Dental remains typically last longer in fatal conditions, assisting with personal identification in mass tragedies, law enforcement investigations, and medicolegal matters. It is mandated by law that every dentist must keep some kind of records for every patient they treat; demands of busy clinics often result in neglect of this obligation. The purpose of this study was to assess dentists’ knowledge regarding dental record maintenance. Methods: It was a cross-sectional observational study. Data was collected using a questionnaire administered through personal interviews. The purpose of the questionnaire was to gauge the dentists’ understanding of forensic odontology techniques as well as their routine practices for keeping dental records. The gathered data underwent descriptive analysis before being condensed and analysed with SPSS-20. Results: Only a very small percentage (22%) of the dentists maintained records on a regular basis, while majority (78%) did not maintain any records. Conclusion: Only a minority of dentists in Lahore retain dental records, indicating poor record-keeping methods. This causes lack of forensic utilization of valuable and reliable information in medicolegal issues.

Pak J Physiol 2024;20(2):61-4,

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Waleed P, Baba F, Alsulami S, Tarakji B. Importance of dental records in forensic dental identification. Acta Inform Med 2015;23:49–52

Griffith R. Understanding the Code: Keeping accurate records. Br J Community Nurs 2015;20(10):511–4.

Devadiga A. What’s the deal with dental records for practicing dentists? Importance in general and forensic dentistry. J Forensic Dent Sci 2014;6(1):9–15.

Astekar M, Saawarn S, Ramesh G, Saawarn N. Maintaining dental records: Are we ready for forensic needs? J Forensic Dent Sci 2011;3:52–7.

Charangowda BK. Dental records: An overview. J Forensic Dent Sci 2010;2(1):5–10.

Alexander CJ, Foote GA. Radiology in forensic identification: the Mt. Erebus disaster. Australas Radiol 1998;42(1):321–6.

Sharma A, Shokeen S, Arora R, Dhaginakatti SA. Survey on knowledge, attitude and practice of forensic odontology among private dental practitioners in Ghaziabad city, India. J Dent Spec 2015;3(1):43–7.

Chapenoire S, Schuliar Y, Corvisier JM. Rapid, efficient dental identification of 92% of 13 train passengers carbonized during a collision with a petrol tanker. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 1998;19(1):352–5.

Clark DH. An analysis of the value of forensic odontology in ten mass disasters. Int Dent J 1994;44(3):241–50.

Morgan RG. Quality evaluation of clinical records of a group of general dental practitioners entering a quality assurance programme. Br Dent J 2001;191(8):436–41.

Nelson GV. Records, charting, and problem areas in documentation: Part II. Pediatr Dent 1989;2(3):240–2.

McDonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA. Examination of the mouth and other relevant structures. In: Mcdonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA, (Eds). Dentistry for the Child and Adolescent. 9th ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2011:1–18.

Tahir F, Raja HZ, Saleem MN, Iqbal A, Ullah MS, Yasser F. Awareness of Forensic Odontology among dentists in Pakistan and its impact on dental record keeping. Pak J Med Health Sci 2022;16(8):88–91.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on adolescent oral health care. Pediatr Dent 2011;33(Special Issue):119–26.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on infant oral health care. Pediatric Dent 2012;34(Special Issue):132–6.

Kurniawan A, Chusida A, Marini MI, Rizky BN, Prakoeswa BFWR, Damayanti PA, et al. The Dentists’ understandings on dental medical records in East Java, Indonesia. Indonesian J Dent Med 2021;4(2), 55–9.

Akram S, Arif Z, Khan S, Tauheed S. Knowledge, awareness and practice of forensic odontology among dental practitioners in Karachi, Pakistan. Pak J Med Dent 2019;8(1):78–83.

Baig MZ, Siddiqi KM, Jabeen N, Israr M, Ehsan MT, Rahman F. Awareness and compliance about forensic dentistry among dental professionals of twin cities of Rawalpindi-Islamabad: A questionnaire based study. Pak Oral Dent J 2014;34:277–80.

Ali A, Sardar KP, Nasir S, Wakar SM. Knowledge, attitude and practice of forensic odontology among graduates and post graduate students at Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS). J Pak Dent Assoc 2016;25(3):110–4.

PK-661 crash: Junaid Jamshed’s body identified, confirms DC Islamabad. Pakistan Today. Available from: https://archive.pakistantoday.com.pk/2016/12/13/pk-661-crash-junaid-jamsheds-body-identified-confirms-dc-islamabad/

Downloads

Published

30-06-2024

How to Cite

1.
Zaheen U, Khan HA. UNLOCKING CLUES THROUGH DENTAL RECORDS: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF DENTISTS’ ROLE IN FORENSIC INVESTIGATIONS. Pak J Phsyiol [Internet]. 2024 Jun. 30 [cited 2024 Dec. 22];20(2):61-4. Available from: https://pjp.pps.org.pk/index.php/PJP/article/view/1576